Scientific American: Is the Alpha Wolf Idea a Myth? Nice try!

In woke times, the alpha male has to be debunked! Has Scientific American also become an ideological propaganda magazine? I am afraid so!

Perhaps, the alpha male theory is exaggerated and needs revisions, corrections, and refinements, but a myth?

What about human alpha males? I am afraid they do exist. 

What about lion alpha males? What about other social animals?

So the alpha male concept was only based on some old studies (by white old man?) only covering wolves in captivity?

Is the Alpha Wolf Idea a Myth? - Scientific American The idea that wolf packs are led by a merciless dictator, or alpha wolf, comes from old studies of captive wolves. In the wild, wolf packs are simply families