Saturday, October 03, 2026

A 'reality check' for lab-grown human embryo models or the human embryo reference

Cause for concern? This research is actually only about a new, but important benchmark!

It appears the University of Sydney did not publish any news release yet!

"... University of Sydney researchers have developed a new way to test how closely lab-grown biological models resemble real human embryos, finding that while some models perform well, none yet fully capture the complexity of early human development.

Research on embryo models derived from stem cells, known as blastoids, offers scientists a way to study the biological events that underpin fertility, pregnancy success and early human development without relying on donated human embryos. ...

Researchers at the University of Sydney have developed a computational framework that helps answer that question. Their study systematically evaluated four leading human blastoid-generation methods and found substantial differences in how faithfully they reproduce the cell types and developmental processes seen in natural human embryos. ..."

From the highlights and abstract:
"Highlights
• An integrated human embryo reference resolves lineage- and stage-specific identities
• Complementary metrics assess multiple dimensions of blastoid fidelity
• Blastoid protocols differ in cell identity, timing, and lineage structure
• Different protocols show complementary strengths in modeling human blastocysts

Summary
Recent generation of stem-cell-derived blastoids that recapitulate the architecture and cellular constitution of the human blastocyst offers an experimental model for the elucidation of the biology of early human development.
To evaluate the fidelity of the blastoids for modeling human blastocysts, we first established a reference map of cell identity and lineage differentiation of the human blastocysts through the integration and curation of single-cell transcriptome data of ex vivo blastocysts profiled at a range of developmental time points in culture.
We next used this reference map to assess the coverage and the authenticity of cell lineages and the progression of lineage differentiation of various blastoid models generated with different cellular sources and protocols.
The reference map generated from this study enables the benchmarking of blastoids that may guide the optimization of the protocol for the generation of high-fidelity blastoid models that faithfully recapitulate the natural human blastocyst."

A 'reality check' for lab-grown human embryo models



Graphical abstract



Figure 1 Generation of the human embryo reference




Nazi Germany had no hope of making an atomic bomb, uranium cubes reveal

How many articles have been written about this subject? Many! According to Google Search "the subject comprises thousands of academic papers, books, and historical studies published over the last eight decades."

How close did Hitler ever come to developing an atomic bomb? What was actually known as fact at the time?

Did not some German scientists actually delay or sabotage the effort/project? I don't remember the details anymore.

What was the effect e.g. the exodus of Jewish scientists?

Nazi Germany had no hope of making an atomic bomb, uranium cubes reveal | Science | AAAS "Experimental reactor needed much more uranium and heavy water than the country could muster"

Trump Administration Turns Up Pressure on UCLA Law exposing racial discrimination against white and Asian applicants

Good news! Bravo! Yes, expose racial discrimination against white and Asian applicants at US universities.

It is very simple: Any race based discrimination is a violation!

"... This time, the Department of Justice is taking aim at the University of California, Los Angeles School of Law, which has been accused of continuing a racialized admissions process even after the Supreme Court ruled against it in 2023.

On Thursday, the DOJ announced that, after a lengthy investigation, it found that UCLA Law “discriminated against white and Asian students in granting admission to its 2023, 2024, and 2025 incoming classes.” ..."

Trump Administration Turns Up Pressure on DEI Admissions at UCLA Law - The Daily Signal

The US spent billions on border surveillance. Why can’t it catch people before they die? Really!

What kind of a moronic headline is this by the MIT Technology Review!

What are these people doing at the border?

The US spent billions on border surveillance. Why can’t it catch people before they die? | MIT Technology Review "Surveillance towers, increasingly powered by AI, promised faster responses to crossings. Our investigation of deaths near the towers found they are failing to deliver."

She died at the San Diego border. A surveillance camera was in plain sight "In Southern California’s Otay Mountain Wilderness, the federal surveillance network seems unavoidable. But year after year, migrant deaths persist. "

Arizona Could Soon Get a 4th National Park. Really!

Next time I step out of our home in the Phoenix metro area, I will be in a national park if this goes on! Just kidding!

When are there too many national parks!

I think the power of US presidents based on the Antiquities Act of 1906 to create new national monuments needs to be restricted! Too much temptation to abuse it to go down in history (latest example the senile, demented 46th President, he declared 10 new sites).

"Congress passed the Chiricahua National Park Act, sending President Trump a bill that would make the southeastern Arizona monument the state’s fourth national park.

The 12,000-acre preserve sits 36 miles southeast of Willcox, where a volcanic eruption 27 million years ago left the rock spires visitors come to see. The land has carried federal protection since 1924; park status mainly means a new name and more tourists."

Saturday, October 3, 2026 - The Arizona Flyover

Mined, Melted, and Poured in America again: Steel

Good news! Some industries are critical and can not be outsourced!

"Alongside the steel announcement (The Largest Steel Plant in American History Is Coming to Iowa.), President Trump reversed years of anti-mining policy. Mesabi’s plan links iron ore from Minnesota’s Iron Range to steelmaking in Iowa, creating a fully American supply chain from mine to mill for the steel that national defense, cars, shipbuilding, and infrastructure depend on."

White House Weekly Briefing | September 28–October 4, 2026

Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Announces Nearly $100M for homelessness and mental illness care

Good news!

"Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced in Houston on Friday that eight communities will receive a total of $96 million for homelessness and mental illness care.

Kennedy visited a Houston Christian shelter and recovery center called Open Door, serving men experiencing homelessness and addiction, where he announced the new Safety Through Recovery, Engagement, and Evidence-based Treatment and Support, or STREETS, program. ...

Communities in Ohio, Oklahoma, Michigan, Texas, West Virginia, Florida, North Carolina, and Louisiana will receive $3 million a year for four years, Kennedy announced. ...

Kennedy said in a statement. “Under President [Donald] Trump, we will no longer accept a system that manages human suffering instead of ending it. We are helping people reclaim their health, rebuild their lives, and achieve the dignity, purpose, and independence that come with recovery.” ..."

EXCLUSIVE: RFK Jr. Announces Millions to Treat Homeless




The FlyDubai attacker copilot was known adopting radical ideological views and he was previously barred from flying

What!

"Despite the ban, the co-pilot, an Omani national, was hired by FlyDubai allowing him to pilot on the sensitive route connecting the United Arab Emirates and Israel, people familiar with the matter said. ..."

"... Prior Flight Ban: The Wall Street Journal first reported that al-Hammami had been explicitly barred from flying by Omani authorities after they grew concerned about his extremist beliefs. CNN later verified that he was terminated or removed from flight duties at Oman Air last year because of these security risks. ..." (Google Search)

The Wall Street Journal What's news

How Butterfly wing patterns confuse predators

Amazing stuff!

"... That’s because the dazzling stripes and spots on their wings create powerful visual illusions as they flap, tricking predators into missing them, researchers report today in Nature.

Scientists have long suspected that high-contrast animal markings—such as the zebra’s iconic stripes—confuse predators via “motion dazzle” effects. Yet attempts to investigate the theory have produced mixed results. ..."

From the abstract:
"The dazzling stripes found on zebras and snakes have long been thought to interfere with predator motion perception, but this hypothesis has received little empirical support so far.
Butterflies show enormously diverse and high-contrast wing patterns, the function of which has inspired intense theoretical debate and research.
Here we suggest that butterfly wing patterns work in tandem with flight dynamics to create visual illusions that confuse predators.
We use multiple lines of enquiry with biologically inspired modelling to support this hypothesis:
free-flight butterfly take-offs filmed at high speed demonstrate the creation of misleading motion cues;
phylogenetically controlled analyses demonstrate that this is an evolutionarily widespread strategy;
in silico evolution experiments independently converge on high-contrast butterfly-like wing patterns; and behavioural experiments validate model predictions.
Our results show that butterfly wing patterns and flight dynamics create powerful illusory motion effects, potentially representing one of the most successful visual defence strategies in moving animals."

Butterfly wing patterns give predators the old razzle-dazzle | Science | AAAS



European swallowtail


Fig. 2: Motion confusion across European butterflies.


Again the AAAS used pregnant individuals instead of pregnant women!

Disgusting and disturbing!

AAAS = American Association for the Advancement of Science

"... Höbler et al. analyzed tissue and blood samples from pregnant individuals ..."

In Science Journals | Science

Open-sourcing AstaBrief, the fast report-generation model in Asta

Good news!

"This week, we’re releasing two new open artifacts for researchers and model builders: AstaBrief 8B, a model for generating fast, cited scientific reports, and Olmo-core 3, our redesigned framework for training large mixture-of-experts (MoE) models. ...

AstaBrief
 
Reviewing and synthesizing scientific literature can be time-consuming. AstaBrief 8B is an 8-billion-parameter model trained to generate a cited report from a research question and retrieved scientific literature, giving researchers a faster starting point for exploring a topic, checking sources, and refining their questions. ..."


Open-sourcing AstaBrief, the fast report-generation model in Asta | Ai2

US Treasury Department dismantles Hamas financing network

Good news! What took so long!

"The Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced Friday it designated a member of Hamas’s military wing, along with two France-based individuals and two affiliated entities that provide critical financing to Hamas.

These designations expose a sophisticated, multi‑year financing architecture that moved more than $2 million to Hamas through deceptive charitable fronts and cryptocurrency channels, demonstrating the organization’s persistent ability to adapt its fundraising mechanisms to evade detection, according to the Treasury. ..."

Treasury Department dismantles Hamas financing network | Just The News "The designations are part of a broader, multi-jurisdictional operation led by the Federal Bureau of Investigation to dismantle several Hamas fundraising ventures, including those active inside the United States. "

Friday, October 02, 2026

The Beatles - I Am The Walrus

Enjoy!

(4) [4K] The Beatles - I Am The Walrus - YouTube


Renoir in Paris: Impressionism and the 'city of love'

Enjoy!

Renoir in Paris: Impressionism and the 'city of love' | National Gallery - YouTube


IDF's UNTRACEABLE New SECRET WEAPON to Counter Iran's Nuclear Threat? The new INS Drakon submarine

Good news!

BREAKING: IDF's UNTRACEABLE New SECRET WEAPON to Counter Iran's Nuclear Threat? | TBN Israel - YouTube


President Trump on Fake News CNN

Enjoy!

Fake News CNN - YouTube


Why have Ethiopia and Eritrea cut off relations? with Palki Sharma

Serious stuff! So much war in this region for so many years!

(2) Why have Ethiopia and Eritrea cut off relations? | The Palki Sharma Show | IGR | India Global Review - YouTube


Ronald Reagan's Funniest Jokes Compilation Part 3

Enjoy!

Ronald Reagan's Funniest Jokes Compilation Part 3 - YouTube


Iran's Parliament Moves Towards Nuclear Treaty Withdrawal

Ist the theocracy making another bad choice?

(264) Iran's Parliament Moves Towards Nuclear Treaty Withdrawal | The West Asia Post - YouTube


The Top 10 Richest People In The World according to Forbes

Impressive! Very little change from previous top 10 list.

(261) The Top 10 Richest People In The World | October 2026 - YouTube


Andra Pradesh: Cadbury's Sri City Factory Soon to Be the World's Largest chocolate factory

Another good reason to travel to India (at least for a chocoholic like me)! 😋

(261) Andra Pradesh: Cadbury's Sri City Factory Soon to Be World's Largest | WION Dispatch - YouTube


The Group of Seven major economies agreed to release 100 million barrels of diesel and crude oil

Good news!

It was also reported that President Trump pushed and insisted that Western countries release some fuel from their emergency stocks.

"The nations plan to release the fuel from their emergency stocks and also agreed not to restrict exports. It’s a move that aims to bring down the soaring price of fuels and would seem to end the threat of a U.S. ban on diesel exports, at least for now. The first batch of the release will give priority to diesel. It will begin immediately and last for 20 days, the group said."

The Wall Street Journal What's news

North America’s largest wildlife overpass in Colorado has cut animal-vehicle collisions by 91%

Good news!

"...
• Dimensions: 200 feet wide and 209 feet long, covering 41,800 square feet (nearly an acre).
• Completion Date: December 2025.
..." (Google Search)

"... "This area was getting about one deer hit a day during those high movement periods in the spring and fall." ..."

"North America’s largest wildlife overpass has cut animal-vehicle collisions by 91% along Colorado’s I-25 since opening in December [2025]. Elk herds, bears, and deer are already using the bridge, and pronghorn have crossed to the west side of the highway for the first time in decades."

Friday, October 2, 2026 - Join The Flyover

The US and China will have a red phone for AI emergencies, while Europe is left to watch

Headline of the day! Goes to whether Europe is a museum and a hoard of antiquities!

ZhōngHuá Mundus | The US and China will have a red phone for AI emergencies, while Europe is left to watch

Astronomers identified a lava planet with an atmosphere about 154 light years away

Amazing stuff!

Why "stars much smaller than the sun"?

"... a scorching world that may resemble early Earth and offer clues about how young planets hold onto their gaseous envelopes."

"... Researchers spotted HD 3167 b, a rocky super-Earth covered in lava, orbiting a star 154 light-years away. This planet orbits so closely to its star that a "year" on the world (one revolution around its star) takes only one Earth day. But it's not just a lava-covered rock  — it's the smallest lava world researchers have ever found. And yet, it has managed to hang onto its atmosphere. ...

One of the driving questions that the James Webb Space Telescope is being used to answer is whether planets orbiting stars much smaller than the sun have atmospheres. It appears that most of those terrestrial planets don’t—they’re just bare rock. ..."

From the abstract:
"“Lava worlds”, Earth-sized planets hot enough (Teq ≳ 1100 K) to melt their dayside silicate surfaces, have emerged as promising candidates for atmospheric detection and characterization.
Thermal emission observations show an apparent dichotomy: The hottest lava worlds have colder daysides than the temperature of a maximally emitting bare rock, indicating the likely presence of thick and/or reflective atmospheres, while the coldest ones do not.
However, where in instellation flux this potential bifurcation occurs is uncertain. We present a JWST/MIRI Low Resolution Spectrometer eclipse of the ultra-short-period (USP) lava world HD 3167 b (Teq  = 1786 K, R = 1.6 R⊕, P = 0.96 day) that helps bridge this gap.
We measure the white-light eclipse depth to be 38 ± 11 ppm, more than 5σ lower than the expected eclipse depth of a dark, maximally hot bare rock. We use this to derive a dayside brightness temperature that is best explained by the presence of an atmosphere that cools the dayside by reflecting incoming starlight and/or efficiently redistributing heat to the planet’s nightside.
An atmosphere is further compatible with the planet’s slight underdensity compared to an Earth-like composition. The corresponding dayside emission spectrum is not precise enough to constrain atmospheric composition, motivating follow-up spectroscopic observations with JWST/NIRSpec.
Lastly, we use our observation and existing data to refine key planetary parameters of the HD 3167 system. HD 3167 b is currently the least irradiated USP super-Earth with evidence for an atmosphere."

Friday, October 2, 2026 - Join The Flyover

Astronomers discover a cold lava planet that may resemble early Earth ""We think early Earth might have looked a lot like a lava world.""

Study led by UChicago scientists finds atmosphere on the coldest lava world to date (original news release) "Studying the atmospheres of lava worlds offers window to Earth’s earliest history, pathway to habitable worlds"

Self-Play Pretraining with Zero Data

This could be an interesting new paper by Noah D. Goodman and Yoav Levine

From the abstract:
"Advances in language modeling have been driven by scaling pretraining on ever more data. Yet, the training data is still largely curated on the model's behalf.
A more general approach to pretraining would let the model learn to generate the data most useful for its own improvement. This would provide an effectively unbounded source of training data, limited by compute rather than human knowledge.
We introduce Self-Play Pretraining with Zero Data, an initial proof-of-concept towards realizing this vision. Our procedure casts synthetic data generation as a search over the space of all computable structure, taking inspiration from Solomonoff induction.
Starting from random initialization, two models learn in tandem:
a generator proposes programs interpreted by a universal Turing machine, generating byte sequences, while
a learner autoregressively predicts these byte sequences.
The learner is trained with standard cross-entropy, while the generator is trained with reinforcement learning to produce sequences at the frontier of the learner's capabilities, yielding an adaptive curriculum.
A universal Turing machine gives us a search space over all computable data-generating processes, imposing little domain-specific structure, and self-play searches over this space for useful training data.
We test whether zero-shot performance on natural data improves predictably with self-play compute; this is a clean test of transfer since neither generator nor learner is trained on natural data. Across several natural datasets, zero-shot loss exhibits predictable scaling in compute. The models also exhibit in-context learning, and discover recognizable mathematical sequences during training."

[2609.30063] Self-Play Pretraining with Zero Data (preprint, open access)






Frankreich brennt: Polizisten werden gejagt, Feuerwehrmänner in Brand gesteckt

Wow! Was ist da los in Frankreich? In der Tat diese Gewalt wurde bislang nicht oder sehr wenig in den Medien berichtet!

Selbst wenn nur die Hälfte dieses Artikels stimmt, dann ist es immer noch sehr schlimm!

Frankreich brennt: Polizisten werden gejagt, Feuerwehrmänner in Brand gesteckt "Nein, das sind keine üblichen Schülerproteste: Frankreich wird von massiver Gewalt junger Migranten erschüttert. Die Täter handeln total enthemmt: Frauen oder auch Feuerwehrmänner werden mit selbstgebauten Flammenwerfern angezündet, einschreitende Lehrerinnen geschlagen, Polizistinnen durch die Straßen gehetzt, Schulen angezündet. Die Polizei verhaftete 1949 Tatverdächtige."

Racial Promotion Gaps (at the US patent office). Really!

More junk science published by the American Economic Association (AEA) as I suspect!

Apparently, some economists can not resist to use race baiting!

The first author of this study, i.e. Deepak Hegde (Professor at New York University, Stern School of Business), has only a lifetime citation count of 3544. That is very low! Maybe this paper gets his citation count up a little bit.

"We study racial disparities in promotions in a setting in which promotions are formulaic: the US patent office. Using detailed administrative data that allow us to observe who is eligible for promotion when, we document that Black patent examiners experience delays in promotions they are entitled [???] to, slowing their climb to the top of the career ladder by a year and reducing career earnings by 2.5 percent. Institutional features rule out statistical discrimination with accurate priors. Slow promotions even under Black supervisors argue against taste-based animus. Instead, the patterns fit models of belief-based discrimination."

Racial Promotion Gaps - American Economic Association

Israel Defense Forces claims 170 journalists killed in Gaza strikes were actually terrorists

For a terrorist to claim to be a journalist is a perfect cover especially for gullible Westerners! A better cover might be to claim to be a medical staff.

This is what coward mass killers like Hamas do!

Apparently Reuters also hired terrorists!

"... The IDF claims that the individuals it alleges are affiliated with terrorist organizations have worked for news outlets such as Reuters, Turkish state-run Anadolu Agency, and Palestine Now News Agency. While presenting themselves as reporters, according to the IDF, these individuals operated as snipers, commanders, trainers, and propaganda agents, among other roles within the radical Islamic groups. ..."

Israel Defense Forces claims 170 journalists killed in Gaza strikes were actually terrorists | Just The News "The journalists' identities and affiliation with the radical groups were verified using documentation by the terrorist organizations themselves and materials recovered by Israeli troops during operations in Gaza, according to the IDF."

Surprisingly Complex brain Waves while processing memory

Amazing stuff!

"... emerging evidence in humans and animals suggests that traveling waves play a central role in how the brain functions. ...

In a study ... neuroscientists measured traveling waves of neural activity and observed a menagerie:
source waves that appear to emanate from one location,
sink waves that converge on a spot, and
vortex like spiral waves.
The team ... found that different behavioral tasks were associated with distinct wave patterns. ...

With the high-resolution method, ... observed two new classes of waves in awake humans for the first time.
One, emanating from an area of the cortex, was a concentric wave, like the ripples from a pebble dropped into a lake, or the reverse, in which waves converged on one region.
The other was a rotating spiral wave traveling in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction, like a hurricane or a flushing toilet. ..."

"A new study ... used direct recordings of brain activity from human participants to show how “traveling waves” of activity spread across different regions of the brain to coordinate memory formation and recall. The activity forms distinct patterns, such as spirals and concentric waves, that change depending on what the person was doing, including remembering individual items. ..."

From the abstract:
"A fundamental challenge in neuroscience is explaining how widespread brain regions flexibly interact to support behaviors.
We hypothesize that traveling waves of oscillations are a key mechanism of neural coordination, such that they propagate across the cortex in distinctive spatial patterns that control how different regions interact.
To test this hypothesis, we used direct brain recordings from humans performing multiple memory experiments and an analytical framework that flexibly measures the propagation patterns of traveling waves.
We found that traveling waves propagated along the cortex in not only plane waves, but also spirals, sources and sinks, and more complex patterns.
The propagation patterns of traveling waves correlated with novel aspects of behavior, with specific spatial patterns reflecting particular cortical processes and even individual remembered items.
Our findings show that large-scale cortical patterns of traveling waves reveal a diverse range of spatial patterns in the brain that are relevant for neural decoding."

Surprisingly Complex Waves Reveal the Brain’s Inner Workings | Quanta Magazine "Unexpected patterns traveling across the cortex may be reorganizing its activity in real time."

Spirals, sources, sinks, and planes: What brain waves can tell us about memory (original news release) "New research from UChicago and the University of Pittsburgh shows how the brain creates distinct patterns of activity as it processes memories."


Fig. 1: Task structure and identification of stable periods of traveling waves.


Fig. 3: Classification of traveling waves.


Robotaxi operators will face fines for blocking first responders under new California law

How often does this actually happen?

"Autonomous vehicle (AV) technology companies like Tesla, Waymo, and Zoox will have to provide first responders with local, on-the-ground support when their robotaxis cause problems under a new California law. The companies could also face penalties if a robotaxi blocks police or firefighters for more than 30 minutes [???].

Senate Bill 1246, which was signed into law by Gov. Gavin Newsom, sets a series of new rules for AVs designed to improve safety and response times when they become disabled or interfere with emergency responders. The law also creates ways to hold these companies accountable if they don’t.

The law follows a string of high-profile incidents in California in which robotaxis broke down and disrupted traffic, drove into crime scenes, or impeded first responders.

The bulk of those incidents involved Waymo, the largest robotaxi operator in the U.S. , which has about 4,000 autonomous vehicles in its commercial fleet across the country. About 1,200 of those are in the San Francisco Bay Area. A TechCrunch investigation earlier this year identified a number of incidents in which Waymo relied on first responders to manually drive its vehicles when they encountered problems. ..."

Robotaxi operators will face fines for blocking first responders | TechCrunch

Musk's AI chatbot Grok reportedly encouraged President Trump to capture Venezuela's president

Well, the ancient Greeks called their oracle!

It is called getting a second opinion!

Get used to it! This will happen more often that elected representatives consult with AI before major decisions.

"In December 2025, about a month before the U.S. invaded Venezuela and captured its president, Nicolás Maduro, President Trump had a secret meeting with Elon Musk, Time magazine reports. This was roughly seven months after Musk left his role in the Trump administration at the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).

During this meeting, Trump “spent hours” talking to Musk’s Grok chatbot, including asking how Venezuelans would respond to the capture of their president, a source told Time. Just a few months earlier, in September, Trump began ordering U.S. military strikes against Venezuelan boats that Trump alleged were involved in drug trafficking. ..."

"... Since returning to office, Trump has marveled at AI’s capabilities. He is increasingly in thrall to the tech executives courting him.
In December 2025, Elon Musk returned to the Oval Office for a clandestine meeting. Trump spent hours asking Grok, Musk’s AI chatbot, questions about his presidency and legacy, according to an official present. At the time, Trump was ordering missile strikes against Venezuelan boats he alleged were smuggling drugs into the U.S.
He asked Grok how Venezuelans would react if the U.S. captured Maduro. According to the official present, the chatbot responded that Maduro was a repressive and deeply unpopular dictator and that many Venezuelans would likely celebrate his downfall. After Trump ordered the mission to seize Maduro, the following month, celebrations broke out in the streets. Trump, according to officials, came away thinking Grok was ingenious. ..."

Musk's AI chatbot Grok reportedly encouraged Trump to capture Venezuela's president | TechCrunch





Thursday, October 01, 2026

Ho Chi Minh: The Price of Freedom

Very recommendable! Why was he a communist?

However, the documentary is e.g. silent about how much Communist China or the Soviet Union supported him.

(6) Ho Chi Minh: The Price of Freedom | Historical Documentary | Lucasfilm - YouTube


The Astor Chinese Garden Court at the Metropolitan Museum of Art

Amazing stuff! A Suzhou garden recreated at the Met!

(4) The Astor Chinese Garden Court | In Focus - YouTube


Einstein’s “Biggest Blunder” Was Actually Right

Very recommendable! However, the title of this video is not really explained in the video!

(4) Einstein’s “Biggest Blunder” Was Actually Right | NOVA | PBS - YouTube


The Story of America: Benjamin Franklin

Recommendable!

(4) The Story of America: Benjamin Franklin - YouTube


Whitney Houston - A Quiet Place 1987

Enjoy!

Whitney Houston - A Quiet Place 1987 HQ - YouTube


Citadel CEO Ken Griffin invests $3 bn into Carnegie Mellon University

Good news! Very impressive!

(244) 'I've made a HISTORIC INVESTMENT': Citadel CEO - YouTube


America Withdraws: Can Iraq Become a “Normal” Country?

Recommendable!

(244) America Withdraws: Can Iraq Become a “Normal” Country? - YouTube


Israel's Traumatic History of Plane Hijackings with Palki Sharma

Very recommendable! Yes, I remember some of these past airplane hijackings by Arabs!

(243) Israel's Traumatic History of Plane Hijackings | The Palki Sharma Show | IGR | India Global Review - YouTube


46 Accused War Criminal, Ukraine Invasion Commanders Take Up Seats in Russian Duma

In the empire of Putin the Terrible! That is about 10% of the 450 member Duma!

Analysis: Big Contingent of Former Soldiers Who Invaded Ukraine in Russia Legislature "In brief: War-crimes suspect Nursultan Mussagaleev and 45 other Russia-Ukraine war veterans, including Golovin, Borodai, Brovko, Kuular, Kukensova and Golovchenko, now sit in the State Duma as United Russia deputies after the September 2026 election."

South Korea to build 8 nuclear power plants in the US, invest $120bn

Wow! This seems to be very unusual! Gigantic!

"South Korea said it will spend $120 billion in the U.S. to build eight nuclear power plants as part of an agreement to invest $350 billion in exchange for lower tariffs."

"Here are ​details of the projects, according to the Korean government:
  • The 6.47-gigawatt-hour plant is scheduled to begin commercial operations in 2029, the Korean government ​said in a statement issued in Seoul on ​Thursday following Trump's announcement.
  • South Korea plans to invest $120 billion in building eight ‌nuclear ⁠reactors in the US, including two based on South Korea's APR-1400 design.
  • Seoul and Washington will review a project to build pipelines and a terminal to transport and ​export liquefied natural ​gas in Alaska, ⁠although the project will proceed only if commercial and legal conditions are met.
  • South Korea's ​investments will be capped at $20 billion annually ​under ⁠a legally binding agreement.
  • Profit will be equally split between South Korea and the US until South Korea recovers its ⁠principal investment ​across all projects.
  • Specific details on ​the nuclear power plant project haven't been decided yet.
..."

South Korea to build 8 nuclear power plants in US, invest $120bn - Nikkei Asia "Seoul says it will only invest in commercially viable projects"

Bio Drucktinten für die Herstellung von funktionellen Organen

Gute Nachrichten!

Randbemerkung: Der anscheinend dämliche Journalist konnte es sich nicht verkneifen das Modewort "nachhaltig" für den Schlagzeile seines Artikels zu verwenden. Ziemlich unangebracht!

"... Für erste Druckversuche verdruckten die Forschenden die Kollagen Typ I-Tinte mit drei, fünf und sieben Prozent mit verschiedenen Druckdüsen und untersuchten dabei die Strukturstabilität sowie die Zellvitalität. Während bei drei Prozent Kollagenanteil nach dem Druck bzw. während der Gelierung die Tinte noch verläuft, zeigte sich bei den beiden höheren Konzentrationen, dass ein freistehender Druck möglich ist.
Erste Hautgewebemodelle wurden bereits erfolgreich gedruckt, die die Anwendbarkeit der Kollagen Typ I-Tinte demonstrieren. Eine Echtzeitüberwachung des Stoffwechsels der humanen Zellen ermöglicht zudem die kontinuierliche Kontrolle der Nährstoffversorgung des Zellgewebes. Auf diese Weise kann die Qualität der gedruckten Gewebestrukturen bewertet und deren Architektur gezielt optimiert werden. ..."

Nachhaltige Drucktinten für die Herstellung von funktionellen Organen "Der 3D-Biodruck eröffnet neue Möglichkeiten für die Herstellung von Organen und Geweben, die beispielsweise in der Organtransplantation und der Wirkstoffentwicklung benötigt werden. Allerdings sind bisherige Biotinten zwar zellverträglich und druckbar, bilden die physiologische Struktur und Zusammensetzung von Geweben jedoch nicht ausreichend nach.
Im Projekt PhysioINK entwickeln Fraunhofer-Forschende Bio-Drucktinten aus den gängigsten Gewebeproteinen, mit denen sich ohne chemische Modifikation physiologische Gewebestrukturen nachbilden lassen."



3D-Druck freistehender Gitterstrukturen


Vier Brücken in Rekordzeit: Warum Herne nur 18 statt 54 Monate brauchte

Sehr beeindruckend! Es geschehen auch noch erfreuliche Wunder in der Bananenrepublik D!

"Im Kreuz Herne hat die Autobahn GmbH ein Projekt abgeschlossen, das zeigt, wie stark sich die eigentliche Bauzeit von Brücken verkürzen lässt. Der Schlüssel liegt nicht nur in Fertigteilen. Schon bei der Ausschreibung wurde auf Tempo geachtet.

Im Kreuz Herne führt die A42 über die A43. Dafür liegen vier Brücken dicht nebeneinander: zwei für die Hauptfahrbahnen und zwei für die Nebenfahrbahnen. Die Bauwerke mussten im Zuge des sechsstreifigen Ausbaus der darunter verlaufenden A43 angepasst und erneuert werden. Zugleich hatten die bestehenden Brücken ein Alter erreicht, das ohnehin einen Neubau erforderlich machte.

Im Mai 2025 begann der Abriss der ersten Brücke. Ende September 2026 sind alle vier Neubauten für den Verkehr freigegeben. ..."

Vier Brücken in Rekordzeit: Warum Herne nur 18 statt 54 Monate brauchte

Quantum jumps of sound

Amazing stuff! Looks like a clever experiment!

"... Phonons are much larger than photons or electrons, each representing a coordinated group of atoms. Imagine the last note of a piano sonata being held until it naturally fades. While you may hear the sound gradually decline to silence, phonons are actually changing vibrational energy in discrete quantum jumps—like going from a “1 state” (sound) to a “0 state” (no sound). But despite trying for a century, researchers had never been able to observe these jumps.

To make the breakthrough, a team designed a microscopic mechanical resonator that vibrates at a specific frequency when energy is applied, much like a tuning fork. But despite its tiny size, the resonator could vibrate for two milliseconds—a length that, if the resonator were scaled up to the size of a regular tuning fork, would last hours.
As the resonator faded to silence, the team took hundreds of measurements to see when the sound jumped between energy states. To get the readings, they paired the resonator with an electrical detector called a superconducting qubit, which could read out the quantum measurement of the phonon’s energy state (whether it was “0” or “1”). ..."

"In brief: 
  • Stanford scientists have confirmed the long-predicted ability of quantum units of sound, or “phonons,” to suddenly change energy levels. 
  • The team created a device that takes hundreds of measurements within two milliseconds to pinpoint the moment of a quantum jump.
  • The advance has implications for quantum computing and sensing as well as improving everyday technologies, such as smartphones.
..."

From the editor's summary and abstract:
"Editor’s summary
Quantum mechanics predict quantized mechanical energy, but conventional measurements of resonator motion cannot reveal that discreteness. Repeated quantum nondemolition measurements that couple to the discrete energy levels (phonon number) rather than position are required to reveal the quantized jumps in sound. Makihara et al. coupled a lithium niobate mechanical resonator with a superconducting qubit and measured the predicted quantum jumps in phonon number. In addition to the foundational observation, such behavior could be of practical use in quantum information processing based on mechanical quantum systems. ...

Abstract
Quantum mechanics predicts that a vibrating object’s energy comes in discrete packets, yet no measurement of its position reveals this discreteness. Resolving individual energy levels requires a qualitatively different measurement, one coupling to the resonator’s energy rather than its displacement.
We use a superconducting qubit dispersively coupled to a nanomechanical resonator to perform repeated quantum nondemolition measurements of the phonon number. An aligned transfer-print technique integrating the qubit and resonator yields a mechanical lifetime of  milliseconds and a dispersive shift of χπ
 kilohertz per phonon. We heralded single-phonon states with 85% fidelity and observed quantum jumps between the resonator’s first excited state and ground state. These discontinuous transitions are a striking manifestation of quantum mechanics in a massive, vibrating object."

ScienceAdviser

Scientists Catch Sound Making a Quantum Jump With a Microscopic Tuning Fork "Learn how physicists overcame obstacles to watch phonons quantum jump in real-time."

Researchers observe first real-time quantum jump in sound (original news release) "In an experiment, Stanford physicists demonstrated that tiny units of sound can suddenly change energy states, making a quantum jump. This is a long-anticipated breakthrough with the potential to advance a range of technologies."



This mechanical resonator, depicted in an illustration (left) and in an image taken by a scanning electron microscope (right), allowed researchers to detect quantum jumps of sound.




China opens training center with Laos, marking third overseas military base

China's military is expanding its presence abroad!

"China has announced the opening of a new airbase in Laos, described as a joint training center but marking its third overseas military base, and the second in Southeast Asia.

China’s Ministry of National Defense (MND) said on social media on Tuesday that the China-Laos Joint Support and Training Center at Ban Keun Airport in Laos and the China-Laos Friendship Aviation Academy started operations. ..."

China opens training center with Laos, marking third overseas military base - Breaking Defense "Satellite imagery shows the new facility is built in part on a purported old US airstrip used during the Vietnam War."

Tennessee Governor Bill Lee halts execution of woman who survived two lethal injections

What a bizarre story! Justice delayed is justice denied!

Why did it take 31 years from committing the crime to carrying out the capital punishment in this case?

Caveat: I am not familiar with the details of this story.

"Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee halted the execution of Christa Gail Pike, who was convicted of a 1995 murder in which the victim had a pentagram carved into her body. 

Pike's attorneys said in a court filing Wednesday night that their client is still alive and snoring, after she received two lethal doses of drug. ..."

Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee halts execution of woman who survived lethal injection | Just The News "“Carrying out a lawfully imposed sentence is among the State’s most serious responsibilities, and the people of Tennessee expect it to be done in a manner that is not only legal and constitutional, but is effective,” Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee said in a statement."

Why were there two extra pilots aboard during the attempted flydubai hijacking?

I wondered yesterday when I learnt of this in the news for the first time. Was it just a lucky coincidence that there were other pilots on the plane?

Why were there two extra pilots aboard during the attempted flydubai hijacking? | The Jerusalem Post "The additional pilots were added to the flight because possible regional rerouting could extend the journey and push the original crew beyond permitted duty hours."

Hospitals Used AI To Inflate Medical Bills By Nearly $1 trillion Report Finds

Bad news!

"Hospitals’ use of artificial intelligence tools hiked healthcare spending by nearly $1 billion over a two-year period, per a Blue Cross Blue Shield Association analysis released Thursday.

BCBSA’s new study shows that a major rise in patients being documented as having complex conditions led to $942 million in additional medical care costs for Blue Cross and Blue Shield (BCBS) companies between 2023 and ‌2025. ..."

"Key Findings:
  • A sharp increase in patients being documented as having complex conditions appears to have added an estimated $942 million in healthcare spending for BCBS companies between 2023 and 2025, driving higher premiums and out-of-pocket costs for families, employers and taxpayers.
  • There is a clear disconnect between coding and treatment — our research shows that coding for care has changed, but there is no evidence of corresponding change in care delivered.
  • Patients often fell into a higher-cost billing category after a secondary diagnosis, a condition identified in addition to the patient's primary reason for receiving care. This secondary diagnosis may be derived from single laboratory values, making it particularly well-suited for detection by AI tools. Approximately 70% of the additional costs, more than $650 million, were tied to secondary diagnoses.
  • This growth in complex coding comes as more than 60% of hospital systems began using AI coding tools, which can document patient visits, analyze lab reports and doctors’ notes.
...."

Hospitals Used AI To Inflate Medical Bills By Nearly $1,000,000,000, Report Finds |


Credits: AZ Free News

Image of the day

A colorful, funny election campaign in Arizona


 

Scandium's electrons may explain predicted room-temperature superconductivity

Good news!

"Scientists have confirmed the existence of a predicted room temperature superconductor, while explaining the microscopic mechanism that distinguishes it from a similar one discovered several years ago. The work, published in the journal Physical Review B, offers "a theoretical blueprint for the future design of superior superconductor hydrides" ...

These metal clathrate superhydrides have unit cells—the smallest repeatable unit—made up of metallic elements surrounded by a "cage" of hydrogen ions. (The structure of LaSc2H24 has fully enclosed lanthanum in a cage of 30 hydrogen atoms and partially enclosed scandium atoms in cages of 24 hydrogen ions.)

Hydrogen atoms occupy three inequivalent sites forming these anisotropic layers, creating structurally different properties between the two different layers. The material's anisotropy opens two different superconductivity channels, each having a different value for the critical temperature. ..."

From the abstract:
"The discovery of LaSc2⁢H24 represents an advance in the quest for room-temperature superconductivity, yet the microscopic mechanism underlying its high-temperature superconductivity remains unclear.
Through a comprehensive revisit of theoretical analysis, we uncover a pivotal transition from the anisotropic two-gap superconductivity of LaH10 to an isotropic single-gap superconductivity in LaSc2⁢H24 upon the introduction of scandium, thereby enhancing the superconducting critical temperature (𝑇c).
This enhancement is rooted in a critical dual role of Sc 3⁢𝑑 electrons:
(i) the Sc-derived Jahn-Teller effect promotes hydrogen metallization via the elongation of specific interlayer H-H bonds and enhances electron-phonon coupling (EPC) through the softening of associated phonon modes;
(ii) Sc 3⁢𝑑 electrons reconstruct the electronic structure into an MgB2-like configuration, generating Sc-H-Sc 𝜎- and 𝛿-bonding states with EPC strengths comparable to LaH10.
Crucially, the pronounced orbital overlap between Sc and the hydrogen cages effectively unifies these two contributions on the Fermi surface. This Sc-induced gap unification bridges the high-EPC H-H states with widespread Sc-H states, establishing an isotropic single-gap nature with a large overall EPC strength.
Our findings identify this Sc-induced gap unification as the fundamental mechanism for achieving room-temperature superconductivity in LaSc2⁢H24, offering a theoretical blueprint for the future design of superior superconducting hydrides."

Scandium's electrons may explain predicted room-temperature superconductivity






China funding UK research and sending it to Beijing's spies, MI5 warns

Bad news!

"More than 100 academics linked to British institutions have unwittingly assisted China's espionage operations against the UK via a front company working for its intelligence and security services, MI5 has warned.

In the highly unusual public alert, the UK's internal security service warned universities and academics that continuing ties with China General Technology Research Institute (CGTRI) could ultimately lead to criminal charges for aiding a foreign state.

Security minister Dan Jarvis said MI5's warning exposed attempts by Chinese intelligence agencies to use British academic research to undermine UK national security. ..."

China funding UK research and sending it to Beijing's spies, MI5 warns