Monday, February 17, 2025

New approach to genetic modification wipes years off genetic trials for plants

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"Researchers have for the first time introduced genetic material into plants via their roots, the trials opening a potential pathway for rapid crop improvement. ...

nanoparticle technology could help fine-tune plant genes to increase crop yield and improve food quality. ...

The nanoparticle technique has been patented by [University of Queensland’s] commercialisation company UniQuest, which is now seeking partners to further develop the technology. ..."

From the abstract:
"Nanoparticle-mediated delivery of nucleic acids and proteins into intact plants has the potential to modify metabolic pathways and confer desirable traits in crops.
Here we show that layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets coated with lysozyme are actively taken up into the root tip, root hairs and lateral root junctions by endocytosis, and translocate via an active membrane trafficking pathway in plants.
Lysozyme coating enhanced nanosheet uptake by
(1) loosening the plant cell wall and
(2) stimulating the expression of endocytosis and other membrane trafficking genes.
The lysozyme-coated nanosheets efficiently delivered synthetic mRNA, double-stranded RNA, small interfering RNA and plasmid DNA up to 15 kb in size into tobacco roots, and also functional nucleic acids into leaves, callus, flowers and developing pollen of dicot and monocot species. Thus, lysozyme-coated LDH nanoparticles are a versatile tool for efficiently delivering functional nucleic acids into plants."

New approach wipes years off genetic trials

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