Monday, March 24, 2025

All-to-all interconnect enables direct communication among multiple quantum processors

Good news! More rapid progress on quantum computing!

How good are isolated quantum computational nodes?

"Current architectures used to interconnect superconducting quantum processors are “point-to-point” in connectivity, meaning they require a series of transfers between network nodes, with compounding error rates.

On the way to overcoming these challenges, ... researchers developed a new interconnect device that can support scalable, “all-to-all” communication, such that all superconducting quantum processors in a network can communication directly with each other. ..."

From the abstract:
"Quantum interconnects facilitate entanglement distribution between non-local computational nodes in a quantum network. For superconducting processors, microwave photons are a natural means to mediate this distribution. However, many existing architectures limit node connectivity and directionality.
In this work, we construct a chiral quantum interconnect between two nominally identical modules in separate microwave packages. Our approach uses quantum interference to emit and absorb microwave photons on demand and in a chosen direction between these modules.
We optimize our protocol using model-free reinforcement learning to maximize the absorption efficiency. By halting the emission process halfway through its duration, we generate remote entanglement between modules in the form of a four-qubit W state with approximately 62% fidelity in each direction, limited mainly by propagation loss.
This quantum network architecture enables all-to-all connectivity between non-local processors for modular and extensible quantum simulation and computation."

Device enables direct communication among multiple quantum processors | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology




Figure 1: Chiral quantum interconnect experimental set-up. a)


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