Monday, December 09, 2024

New Stellantis/Zeta Energy Corp lithium-sulfur EV batteries: cheaper, lighter, more range, fast charging, safer

Good news, but the article is based on a company news release. Potentially a game changer. These lithium-sulfur batteries seem to have a lot of advantages.

"In a potentially game-changing move for the EV industry, Stellantis and Zeta Energy Corp have teamed up to develop the next-generation EV battery with more range, more power, 50% faster charging, and at less than half the cost. ...

A Li-ion battery typically packs between 150-250 watt-hours per kilogram (Wh/kg) of energy in them. Li-S can achieve up to 400-600 Wh/kg. ...

Li-S can provide same amount of power with a smaller package – meaning not only greater range in your EV because the batteries are going to weigh 30-50% less, but better handling and performance. ...

The two companies also claim improvements in fast-charging speeds by as much as 50% over traditional lithium-ion battery packs. Li-S has a simpler chemistry and doesn't rely on the slow diffusion of lithium ions into solid materials (like the graphite in Li-ion). Instead, reactions occur directly between the lithium and sulfur which is faster and more straightforward. They also operate at lower voltages, so they don't have as much resistance during charging, making them absorb energy more quickly.

The kicker: Li-S batteries are expected to cost less than half the price per kilowatt-hour than Li-ion. ...

They also ditch expensive, hard-to-source materials like cobalt, graphite, manganese or nickel; which Li-ion is also made from. ...

The sulfur in Li-S is in a solid state. Li-S batteries don't have flammable electrolytes like what you'd find in a typical Li-ion battery. ..."

"
  • Collaboration aims to develop a significantly lighter battery pack with the same usable energy, enabling greater range, improved handling and enhanced performance
  • Technology has the potential to improve fast-charging speed by up to 50%, making EV ownership even more convenient
  • Batteries are expected to cost less than half the price per kWh of current lithium-ion batteries
  • Agreement includes both pre-production development and planning for future production by 2030
...
The partnership aims to develop lithium-sulfur EV batteries with game-changing gravimetric energy density while achieving a volumetric energy density comparable to today’s lithium-ion technology. ..."

Stellantis lithium-sulfur EV batteries: cheaper, lighter, more range

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