Wednesday, February 24, 2021

First black hole ever found is more massive than previously thought

Very recommendable! This research may be very consequential! Astonishing large corrections! Science or fiction? Or how unsettled is scientific knowledge? We are reminded of Karl Popper's Criterion of Falsifiability! As so often, when new technologies are being used, scientific knowledge is expanded and revised!

Perhaps, we ought to build a very large array of radio dishes on the moon?

"... New observations of the black hole–star pair called Cygnus X-1 indicate that the black hole weighs about 21 times as much as the sun — nearly 1.5 times heavier than past estimates. The updated mass has astronomers rethinking how some black hole–forming stars evolve. For a star-sized, or stellar, black hole that massive to exist in the Milky Way, its parent star must have shed less mass through stellar winds than expected ...
Stephen Hawking famously bet physicist Kip Thorne that the Cygnus X-1 system, discovered in 1964, did not include a black hole — and conceded the wager in 1990, when scientists had broadly accepted that Cygnus X-1 contained the first known black hole in the universe ...
Astronomers got a new look at Cygnus X-1 using the Very Long Baseline Array, or VLBA. This network of 10 radio dishes stretches across the United States, from Hawaii to the Virgin Islands, collectively forming a continent-sized radio dish. ...
The new observations suggest that Cygnus X-1 is about 7,200 light-years from Earth, rather than the previous estimate of about 6,000 light-years. This implies that the star in Cygnus X-1 is even brighter, and therefore bigger, than astronomers thought. The star weighs about 40.6 suns, the researchers estimate. The black hole must also be more massive in order to explain its gravitational tug on such a massive star. The black hole weighs about 21.2 suns — much heftier than its previously estimated 14.8 solar masses, the scientists say.
The new mass measurement for Cygnus X-1’s black hole is so big that it challenges astronomers’ understanding of the massive stars that collapse to form black holes ..."

First black hole ever found is more massive than previously thought | Science News Cygnus X-1 is the heaviest stellar black hole observed without using gravitational waves

Here is the link to the referenced paper:

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