Statement Of The Problem
Intellectual property rights
grant an exclusive man-made monopoly for a limited time to the originator. They
have become to some extent anachronistic and need to be seriously reviewed. In
my opinion the originator has the benefit to make money through other services
or products even when their original product is in the public domain or
accessible through fair use (see open source software or musicians who publish
their music on the Internet). The originator always has the advantage of the
first mover and being the original.
Over history IP rights were expanded as if on autopilot
for its own sake and as it appears without critical review. In our time, IP
rights have become more like sinecures for certain industries or rent seekers.
Like lifetime tenure, unreasonable intellectual property
rights are to be seriously reformed or abolished.
Over History The Limited Time Period Became
Too Long
Over history, the limited duration
of such rights was extended to ridiculous length. As if rent seekers/lobbyists
were successfully at work.
The limited duration of
copyrights were extended from 28 years from the date of publication in 1710 to
lifetime of the author plus 50 years in 1976 to lifetime plus 70 years in 1998.
If the creator is a corporation, then the term is now 95 years from publication
or 120 years from the date of creation, whichever is shorter. Such a long
protection is sheer nonsense.
The first known patent to be
granted was in 1421 in Florence for merely three years. In 1623 it became 23
years. In modern times it is somewhere between 16 and 20 years. This is not as
extreme as copyrights, but a critical review is overdue.
More And More
Products And Services
Were Covered By Intellectual Property Rights
Over time, it was argued that commercially
significant changes in technology or new forms of useful arts made it necessary
to expand intellectual property rights.
Some Historical
Background
According to the Encyclopedia Britannica:
- In the beginning e.g. copyrights were granted as royal
patents not to protect the author or publisher rights, but to raise government
revenues and to give government control over the contents of publications.
The Founder Of The United States
Would Be Unpleasantly
Surprised
The copyright and patent concepts were both included in
the U.S. Constitution. Under Article I, Section 8, Clause 8, of the
Constitution, "The Congress shall have Power … To promote the Progress of
Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors
the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries."
Now almost 250 years later, the Founders would probably
be shocked to see what has evolved.
Flawed Thinking
Government established
monopolies of any kind are never good for science and useful arts or a free
market economy. Reverse engineering allows any competitor to learn about the secrets
of a product or service. More competition is the way to go.
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