Sunday, July 28, 2024

World’s first single-molecule quantum sensor for detection of electric and magnetic fields at atomic length scales

Amazing stuff! Could this be a breakthrough?

"... This technology employs a new method using a single molecule.

The molecule is attached to the tip of a scanning tunnelling microscope, allowing it to be brought to within nanometres of the object being observed.

“This quantum sensor is a game changer, because it provides images of materials as rich as an MRI and at the same time sets a new standard for spatial resolution in quantum sensors,” ..."

From the abstract:
"The detection of faint magnetic fields from single-electron and nuclear spins at the atomic scale is a long-standing challenge in physics. While current mobile quantum sensors achieve single-electron spin sensitivity, atomic spatial resolution remains elusive for existing techniques. Here we fabricate a single-molecule quantum sensor at the apex of the metallic tip of a scanning tunnelling microscope by attaching Fe atoms and a PTCDA (3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic-dianhydride) molecule to the tip apex. We address the molecular spin by electron spin resonance and achieve ~100 neV resolution in energy. In a proof-of-principle experiment, we measure the magnetic and electric dipole fields emanating from a single Fe atom and an Ag dimer on an Ag(111) surface with sub-angstrom spatial resolution. Our method enables atomic-scale quantum sensing experiments of electric and magnetic fields on conducting surfaces and may find applications in the sensing of spin-labelled biomolecules and of spin textures in quantum materials."

World’s first quantum sensor for detection at atomic length scales

Quantensensor für die Welt der Atome (original news release, in German)


Fig. 1: A quantum sensor on the tip of an STM.


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