Wednesday, April 12, 2023

Webb telescope discovers oldest galaxies ever observed

Amazing stuff! Do you believe in the Big Bang theory! There is too much bang in this theory! A kind of deus ex machina theory!

"The James Webb Space Telescope has discovered the four most distant galaxies ever observed, one of which formed just 320 million years after the Big Bang ...
The Webb telescope's NIRCam instrument has an unprecedented ability to detect this infrared light, allowing it to quickly spot a range of never-before-seen galaxies—some of which could reshape astronomers' understanding of the early universe. ...
All four galaxies are "very low in mass," weighing roughly a hundred million solar masses ...
But the galaxies are "very active in star formation in proportion to their mass," ..."

From the abstract:
"Surveys with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have discovered candidate galaxies in the first 400 Myr of cosmic time. Preliminary indications have suggested these candidate galaxies may be more massive and abundant than previously thought. However, without confirmed distances, their inferred properties remain uncertain. Here we identify four galaxies located in the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey Near-Infrared Camera imaging with photometric redshifts z of roughly 10–13. These galaxies include the first redshift z > 12 systems discovered with distances spectroscopically confirmed by JWST in a companion paper. Using stellar population modelling, we find the galaxies typically contain 100 million solar masses in stars, in stellar populations that are less than 100 million years old. The moderate star-formation rates and compact sizes suggest elevated star-formation rate surface densities, a key indicator of their formation pathways. Taken together, these measurements show that the first galaxies contributing to cosmic reionization formed rapidly and with intense internal radiation fields."

Webb telescope discovers oldest galaxies ever observed

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