Monday, September 26, 2022

Children in the U.S. with COVID-19 have a substantially higher risk of developing type 1 diabetes. Really!

Nice example of blatant distorted news and misinformation! This time spread by the Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health!

First of all diabetes types 1 and 2 were not separated. With respect to diabetes type 2 there is a good chance that it was not yet diagnosed in those children, but it may have been already manifest. The triggers for diabetes type 1 are yet unknown despite intensive research.

Second, the numbers are extremely small!!!! Patients with non Covid infections also were diagnosed with T1D in almost similar very small numbers.

"Children with COVID-19 have a substantially higher risk of developing type 1 diabetes in the months following diagnosis, according to a new study analyzing health records of 1 million+ patients 18 and under; but it’s unclear whether COVID-19 itself triggers diabetes onset. SciTechDaily"

"... The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that pediatric patients with COVID-19 were more likely to be diagnosed with diabetes after infection, although types 1 and 2 were not separated. Therefore, whether COVID-19 was associated with new-onset T1D among youths remains unclear. ...
The Table shows population characteristics before and after matching. The study population included 1 091 494 pediatric patients: 314 917 with COVID-19 and 776 577 with non–COVID-19 respiratory infections. The matched cohort included 571 256 pediatric patients: 285 628 with COVID-19 and 285 628 with non–COVID-19 respiratory infections. By 6 months after COVID-19, 123 patients (0.043%) had received a new diagnosis of T1D, but only 72 (0.025%) were diagnosed with T1D within 6 months after non–COVID-19 respiratory infection. At 1, 3, and 6 months after infection, risk of diagnosis of T1D was greater among those infected with SARS-CoV-2 compared with those with non–COVID-19 respiratory infection (1 month: HR, 1.96 [95%CI, 1.26-3.06]; 3 months: HR, 2.10 [95% CI, 1.48-3.00]; 6 months: HR, 1.83 [95% CI, 1.36-2.44]) and in subgroups of patients aged 0 to 9 years, a group unlikely to develop type 2 diabetes, and 10 to 18 years (Figure). Similar increased risks were observed among children infected with SARS-CoV-2 compared with other control cohorts at 6 months (fractures: HR, 2.09 [95% CI, 1.41- 3.10]; well child visits: HR, 2.10 [95% CI, 1.61- 2.73])."

Global Health NOW: War Crimes in Ukraine; Texas Tweaks Sex Ed Curriculum; and Insulin Injustice in Tigray

No comments: