Monday, November 16, 2020

Giant lasers help re-create supernovas’ explosive, mysterious physics

Amazing stuff!

"“The iron in our blood comes from supernovae,” ... The laboratory explosions happen in an instant and are tiny, just centimeters across. For example .... the equivalent of 15 minutes in the life of a real supernova can take just 10 billionths of a second. And a section of a stellar explosion larger than the diameter of Earth can be shrunk down to 100 micrometers. ... For that, you need a really big laser, which can be found in only a few places in the world, such as NIF, the National Ignition Facility at Lawrence Livermore, and the OMEGA Laser Facility at the University of Rochester in New York.
At both places, one laser is split into many beams. The biggest laser in the world, at NIF, has 192 beams. Each of those beams is amplified to increase its energy exponentially. Then, some or all of those beams are trained on a small, carefully designed target. NIF’s laser can deliver more than 500 trillion watts of power for a brief instant, momentarily outstripping the total power usage in the United States by a factor of a thousand. "

Giant lasers help re-create supernovas’ explosive, mysterious physics | Science News Pocket-sized blasts in the lab reveal details of massive stellar explosions

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